Steve Reeves
ESCONDIDO, CA--Steve Reeves, whose Italian-made muscleman
movies spawned over 100 imitations and whom MSTies got to
ogle in episode 408 - HERCULES UNCHAINED and episode 502 -
HERCULES, died May 1, 2000. He was 74.
Reeves died at Palomar Medical Center here of
complications from lymphoma, a form of cancer, which had
been diagnosed eight weeks ago.
Reeves was born in Glasgow, MT, on January 21, 1926, to a
rancher and his wife. His father was killed in a farming
accident before Steve was two years old. When Steve was ten,
he and his mother moved to Oakland, CA. As he grew older, he
became interested in bodybuilding and became a protege of Ed
Yarick, an experienced trainer who operated a famous
bodybuilding gym. During World War II Steve enlisted in the
Army and was sent to fight in the Philippines. When he
returned from the war, he came back to Yarick's gym and
redoubled his efforts--efforts that soon began to pay off.
He won the Mr. Pacific Coast title in both 1946 and 1947 and
then was crowned Mr. America. It was then that he began to
get noticed by filmmakers. One was Cecil B. DeMille, who was
looking for someone to play the Biblical hero Samson. But
DeMille asked Reeves to shed 20 pounds for the role, Steve
refused and the role was given to Victor Mature. Steve
continued his bodybuilding career: He placed second in both
the 1948 Mr. Universe and the Mr. USA contest and gained top
honors in the Mr. World competition that same year. Two
years later, he won Mr. Universe for 1950. In the early
1950s, Steve appeared on Broadway in "The Vamp" starring
Carol Channing. His first movie role was in 1954's
"Jailbait" (directed by Ed Wood); his second film that year
was much better--the big-budget movie musical "Athena" (with
Debbie Reynolds, a film that, ironically, poked fun at the
national health and fitness movement then sweeping the
country).
Also in the 1950s, Reeves had a few TV appearances on
shows including "Love That Bob," and "Burns And Allen."
Reeves' physique landed him the title role in 1957's
"Hercules," made in Italy. It was a huge success throughout
Europe. In 1959, Reeves became one of the world's biggest
box office draws based on the success of "Hercules." The
next year he made the sequel, "Hercules Unchained."
Hollywood producer Joseph E. Levine bought the distribution
rights to both movies and brought them to America, where
they were also hits. Suddenly, Reeves was an international
star. Steve began making films back-to-back (or pec-to-pec):
1959's "Goliath and the Barbarians," "The White Warrior,"
1960's "The Giant of Marathon," "Morgan The Pirate," "Thief
of Baghdad," 1961's "Last Days of Pompeii," "Duel of the
Titans," "The Trojan War," 1962's "The Avenger," "Son of
Spartacus" (a.k.a. "The Slave"), 1963's "Sandokan The Great"
(a.k.a. "Pirates of the Seven Seas") and "The Shortest Day."
Unknown to his many fans, however, Reeves suffered a
terrible injury. During the 1959 filming of "The Last Days
of Pompeii," Steve's chariot slammed into a tree,
dislocating his shoulder. From then on, each stunt he
performed in every succeeding movie injured the shoulder a
little more until finally he was forced to end his film
career.
Reeves reportedly turned down $100,000 for the role of
James Bond in "Dr. No" (1962). Reeves produced and starred
in his last movie, a western called "A Long Ride from Hell"
in 1967.
In 1963, he married a Polish countess, Aline Czarzawicz
and the couple retired to a ranch near San Diego to raise
horses. She died of complications from a stroke in 1989.
Though he could no longer work out with heavy weights,
Reeves continued to have a great influence on the
bodybuilding world. He continued following a rigid fitness
regimen, championing drug-free bodybuilding through his
Steve Reeves International Society Web site and writing a
workout guide, "Building the Classic Physique the Natural
Way."
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